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2013-02-24 10.49.33

Our friends Dennis and Ann’s roguish flock of seven Toms, who had been rounded up and coralled for processing.

As I contemplated the Coleman cooler sitting in my kitchen, I felt … intimidated.  It wasn’t the two turkeys I’d recently helped butcher, or the bloody gallon-sized Ziploc stuffed full of necks and giblets.  It was the 14 gray, disembodied, eerily reptilian turkey feet sitting on top.

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I was also giddy with excitement.  As most of you know, I’m deeply into the subject of nutrition and am always seeking to know what’s in my food down to the micronutrient level.  I love knowing where my food is from, who grew it, how it lived, and how it died.  While not “fun” (well, ok, it was so tremendously interesting that it tread awfully close to “fun”), participating in the slaughtering and butchering process of seven turkeys was immensely satisfying.  I knew these animals from when they were tiny fuzzballs, and had held and petted them.  They had been treated VERY well while they lived.  They were killed humanely, with as little fear as is possible to impose on an animal.  As they died, I sent up a prayer of gratitude for the lives that were taken in order to nourish my own.  I think these moments of gratitude are crucial to being an eater of animal flesh; they are what keep us human, connected both to the mortal life cycle and each other.  This connection is what’s missing for the overwhelming majority of the U.S., who have been systematically distanced from their food animals by companies interested only in selling us shiny packaging and sanitized, faceless, bloodless “meat”.  I, on the other hand, played a quiet little game in the gut pile of “guess what THIS body part is” with myself.  (For the record, esophaguses look and feel like long, rubbery, banded smoothie straws, and the wobbly purse-shaped thing at the end of it is NOT the “gobbler”, as I discovered later when I Googled it.  It’s a sphincter, and it serves to keep food and drink down once it’s swallowed.  So we have sphincters at both ends to keep the food in.  How about that for a Thursday Fun Fact?)

I have lots more to say on this subject, but I digress.  Back to those crazy feet.

If you’ve made it this far, you must either know why a person would be playing with turkey feet, or wondering why the hell anybody would be playing with turkey feet.  Nutrition, of course!

A summary of the benefits of bone broth:

Promotes healing: Bone broths have been used successfully in treating gastro-intestinal disorders, including hyper-acidity, colitis, Crohn’s disease, and infant diarrhea.

Digestive aid: Aids in the digestibility of grains, beans, legumes, vegetables and meats and is hydrophilic in nature

Macro minerals: Contains highly absorbable forms of the calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur and fluoride as well as trace minerals

Gelatin and Collagen: rich in both; promoting bone and joint healing in addition to supporting digestion, particularly broths made from the feet of chickens (and turkeys)

Protein: adds easily digestible protein to your diet

Amino acids: Glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and lysine are formed, which is important to detoxification and amino acid production in the body

Joint support: Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid are produced and present for additional muscle and joint support

Immune system: Promotes the assimilation of vitamins and minerals and thus supports the immune system

Delicious and nutritious: use as soup, cooking liquid, sauce or as a tea.

From Lance Roll, CEC, HLC1,  The Flavor Chef

And, according to Jenny, at Nourished Kitchen:  ”Chicken feet [and turkey feet] produce a fine golden broth that’s rich in all the obscure nutrients that make a good stock so nourishing: glucosamine chondroitin, collagen and trace minerals.   Moreover, a chicken stock is an excellent source of calcium.   Understandably, a stock made from chicken feet gels beautifully just as a good stock should.”

So there you have it.  Cheap (or in this case, free), bursting with easily absorbed nutrition, and freaky-deaky as HELL.  Who could resist, I ask you?  Not I!

With the feet of any fowl (and this may already have been done for you if you’re buying them packaged from the market), you need to get the leathery outer layer off.  It’s full of stuff that the birds step in all day.  Nobody wants THAT soup when it’s done, and who knows if you’d ever get the boiled bird-crap stench out of your curtains?

What you’ll need:

  • A large pot with salted water for boiling the feet
  • A large bowl filled with ice water
  • Tongs
  • A small sharp knife
  • A large sharp knife
  • Pliers
  • Cutting board
  • Receptacle for discarded skin n’ bits
  • Receptacle for cleaned fowl feet

Here’s how I set up my kitchen before I started.  (Ignore the scissors; one of the girls left them on the counter and I didn’t see them in time to get them out of the picture.)

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Directions:

Make sure your salted water is boiling hard.

Drop a bird foot into the boiling water and let it boil for just one minute, no more, no less.

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Pluck it out of the water with the tongs and immerse it fully into the ice water, and swish it around for about 10 seconds.

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Using the large knife, get any feathers or other undesirables cut off the leg end of the foot.

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Switch to the small knife and use it to slit the skin, which helps to get you started on peeling it.

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Start peeling the skin off.  If you’re doing it wrong, you’ll be peeling up the underlying leg cartilage and it’ll bleed, believe it or not.  If you’re doing it right, peeling the outer skin will leave a perfect pink replica of itself underneath.  Kinda like a macabre jello mold.

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When you get to the spur, use the pliers to firmly grasp the hard nail of the spur and wiggle it.  The outer shell should pop right off, leaving the shiny whitish-pink claw exposed.

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Keep working your way up the toes.  I found that after peeling the skin off the “palm” or “frog” of the foot, I could then put my fingers between the toes and keep pulling the skin sheaths off the toes, like turning gloves inside-out. I read several sources that said to chop off the talons at the first knuckle, but I found that the hard outer shell just came right off with the skin, and there’s no sense in wasting the underlying claws since they have all the same nutrients as the rest of it.

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When you get to a claw, use the pliers again to get a firm grasp on it.  Wiggle it and pull at the same time.  It should pop off, just like the spur did, leaving the shiny pink claw exposed.

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When you’re done with skinning it, start the next one.  I didn’t overlap this process much because I read that if you boiled it too long, the skin fused to the leg and you couldn’t get it off.  The horror.

When you’re done with the feet, you might have a lovely pitcher full, like I did.

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And your child may think it’s funny to grab a couple and menace you with them, like mine did.  Her little sister thought it was hilarious.

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Now, as cool as I think bird feet are, I’m not sure I want to make a giant pot of foot-only broth.  I decided that since they were much larger than chicken feet, I’d wrap them individually in waxed paper and place them in a Ziploc bag.  That way they can be taken out one at a time and added to a pot of regular bone broth when we make it, for added nutrients and gelling.

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This was one of the most awesome kitchen experiments I ever did, and I’ll do it again when we run out of paws.  I didn’t need to be so intimidated after all.  The smell was interesting.  It smelled exactly like boiling wool.  I used to boil wool in order to dye it, for spinning, and I also sold the handdyed rovings on Etsy.  If you’ve ever exhaled into a pure wool scarf on a cold, biting-wind kind of day, and smelled that woolly smell on the inhale, that’s the smell of boiling wool.  And of boiling turkey feet, it turns out.

Shared on Food Renegade’s Fight Back Friday.

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It was raining cats and dogs on the way up north to the cabin but we still had to have lunch, picnic weather or not!  Richard cut up a large bin of carrots and celery and grilled up some flattened chicken thighs on Thursday in preparation for today’s lunch.  I sliced up a tomato, onion, and avocado, and assembled sandwiches for everyone.  While straddling the boat tongue under the hatch of our Honda Pilot at a gas pump in a downpour.  People, if you are determined to eat real food, I’m here to tell you that with a little preparation, it is possible under ANY circumstances!

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In between ratcheting bolts out, ferrying giant pieces of channel-molded galvanized steel out to the trailers, finding and fetching tools, making sure people had water, and being available wherever a hand (or a foot) was needed, I took a lot of pictures and even a video.

Just a small disclaimer:  Please don’t ever, ever try any of this at home, or at somebody else’s home.  The property owner Kfir is a very smart man and had a lawyer friend write up a waiver that basically said if you fall off a ladder and flail to the ground in a heap, that is a bummer but you can’t sue Kfir.  And if you fall off the ladder AND cause damage to Kfir’s property, I’m afraid you’re going to be having a very bad day in many ways because you’re responsible for the damage, too.  We all signed the waiver, and immediately started doing very dangerous things of which our mothers would severely disapprove.  (Richard’s mother Donna very much disapproved of most, if not all, of the activities being performed on ladders.  She was vocal, adamant, and not at all swayed by our repeated justifications that “if the ladder wasn’t in a pool it wouldn’t be that high off the ground at all!”)

Here is a video of these brave souls taking one of the ribs down using nothing but a pool rake handle and ingenuity.  I think the takeaway here is that it’s very, very important to have friends and relatives just as optimistic and willing to sign away their rights to life and property as you are.

In this video, they make it look ridiculously easy.  Don’t be fooled.  This is never something you should ever remotely consider doing, especially if it takes place over a pool.  Ignore my voice at the beginning; not sure why it seemed like a good idea at the time, but in my own defense, we had been at it for something like seven hours by then.

Taking Down a Rib of the Beast

Again, thank you to the people who made this happen:  Brian, Steve, Lisa, Dick, Donna, Kfir, and Kfir’s FIL (I truly suck at names, I’m so sorry, Kfir’s FIL, it’s nothing personal, TRUST ME), you are all full of win.  Full to the brim with win.  Let us all drink deeply from the chalice of win, and be sated.  Huzzah for teamwork!!

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At 10:00 am today, there was this.

By 9:00 pm, there was this.

Because of this.

Nephew-in-law Brian, BFF’s Steve and Lisa, Muriel and Richard, FIL Dick and MIL Donna

The very, very best crew in the entire world you could ask to bring down a 42′ x 31′ greenhouse built over a giant green-slimed pool.  (Kfir and Kfir’s FIL were right in the thick of it, working their tails off, but aren’t in the pic.)

Guys, thank you all from the bottom of our hearts.  We could NOT have done this without you.

This is gonna be AWESOME.

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Tiny little flowers Abby and Jess picked for me

What a weekend!

Rhubarb pre- and post-hacking.

This basket is much fuller than it appears.  Trick photography.  Then, the final gallon-size bag of rhubarb for future goodies.

Abby and Jess ran through the sprinkler on Saturday during our unseasonably warm, pre-rain 90 degree day.  Afterwards, Abby wanted to watch her “bee friends”, so she curled up by the hive entrance to watch them all working.

How much do you love those little toes peeking out from under the towel?  I didn’t think it was going to get this warm this soon, so I hadn’t bought her a running-through-the-sprinkler suit yet.  She’s wearing one of those suits with the floaties built into it, which is why she looks like she has a belt of bricks around her middle.

We have a very thick row of strawberry plants that we moved last fall to be out from under the eaves.  They are loaded with little green berries.  Their production may actually outpace the kids and the birds this year!

We had a campfire in the backyard Saturday night, complete with s’mores.  No, I did not make the graham crackers or marshmallows.  We DID use a Green & Black Organic milk chocolate bar though.  I’d have to say that I do not have the same taste for s’mores that I used to.  Next time I think I will make the grahams because Nabisco isn’t doing it for me anymore.  Anybody got any ideas for marshmallow substitutes, or a decent recipe?  I don’t know how you’d make marshmallows without processed ingredients, considering I’ve never seen a marshmallow tree nor do I expect to in my lifetime.  Well, I guess one shouldn’t underestimate Monsanto’s gene technology, though.  So really, there might be a jet-puffed marshmallow tree at some point.  But I wouldn’t eat them anyways because they’d be GMO marshmallows.  So, moot point.

Richard with his two girls, and his new compost bins he made last week.  He got the pallets for the compost bins for $2 apiece on, you guessed it, Craigslist.  He has alerts set up with keywords so as soon as any postings are put up he gets an email alert.

On Sunday we called on a craigslist listing for retaining wall blocks.  The guy wanted $50 for 75 of them, then $.50/block after that.  We ended up with 200+ blocks for $110.  We had to disassemble the guy’s retaining wall and load them up on our 8-foot trailer, and it took us 3 trips altogether.  We only live about 5 minutes away from where they were so it wasn’t that big of a deal, except it was 90 degrees out and starting to rain, so we managed to get it all done in a little under two hours.  It’s such a good feeling to be able to be in such a win-win situation, with reusing materials and getting a great deal on it at the same time.

And…. you’re not going to believe what we else we got on Sunday.  We are going to disassemble it on June 2nd with the help of some family and friends.  Want to see?

Yes!  We found it on Craigslist.  It’s a 50′ x 20′ galvanized steel frame greenhouse.  The two endcaps are polycarbonate, and it comes with the blower motor for the double-paned plastic walls, and the ventilation fan, and all the wiring.  It’s gorgeous.  Right now it’s over a pool, but the new owner of the house it’s at wants to fill the pool in and get rid of the greenhouse so we were able to make a great deal for both of us.  We are going to grow so much stuff in this thing!

Bonus points if you recognized the post title as the title of a Calvin and Hobbes book.

(This post also shared here on http://FrugallySustainable.com.)

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Reblogged from wvfarm2u:

Click to visit the original post

1. Locally grown food tastes better.
Food grown in your own community was probably picked within the past day or two. It's crisp, sweet and loaded with flavor. Produce flown or trucked in from California, Florida, Chile or Holland is, quite understandably, much older or it is picked green so it can ripen in transit. It rarely does, so it does not taste the way it would if ripe.

Read more… 781 more words

Amen!

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Tonight I volunteered at a PTO-hosted event at Jessica’s elementary school.  I got to chatting with one of the other volunteers and discovered she, too, was in the process of turning her family’s path towards real whole foods.  It was a thoroughly enjoyable conversation (although I might have talked her ear off – I’m nothing if not enthusiastic about the subject).  She asked a few of the questions that I usually get (I posted about them here and here), and one of her most pressing ones was How?  It’s a really good question, and it deserves a thorough answer.

In January 2012, after watching Fat, Sick, and Nearly Dead, Richard and I were inspired to juice fast.  It was a radical idea for me but the more I thought about it, the more it made sense.  One big obstacle for us was the cost of juicing.  It seemed exorbitant and wasteful to juice all these veggies and fruits and throw half of them (the pulp) away.  However, we were convinced of the benefits, so we did the math.  We justified the cost by what we’d be saving, which was my lunch expense every day, and eating out at restaurants once or twice a week.

Another obstacle was coffee.  I wanted to quit caffeine before we started the juice fast.  I knew I would go through both physical and mental withdrawal symptoms, and I didn’t want to have the joint misery of caffeine withdrawal and fasting for the first time ever.  Two weeks before we started our fast, I gave up coffee and all drinks containing caffeine.  I still allowed myself watered-down Minute Maid Lemonade at lunch or during the day.  Boy, was I right in doing that step first.  It was miserable.  I had a terrible caffeine headache for two solid days, and about a week of mental slowness and fog.  I made stupid mistakes.  I was weary to my bones.  My terribly stressed little adrenal glands, which had been working overtime with every sip of coffee and caffeinated soda, were finally getting a break.  During the second week of caffeine abstention I finally started coming out of my fog.  My mental clarity returned, and so did my energy.  It was a relief not to have to figure out where to stop for coffee every day or budget in the time on my morning commute.  By the end of the second week through current day, I have pretty much unlimited energy from when I get up in the morning to late at night, and I no longer have that mid-afternoon energy slump.

Once I was off caffeine, I ordered a juicer from Amazon.  I bought a fairly cheap centrifugal juicer, the Hamilton Beach Big Mouth.  We decided to start our fast on a Friday night.  The night before we started, Richard and I bought carrots, celery, apples, kale, tomatoes, pineapples, oranges, grapefruits, ginger root, limes, lemons, and probably some other fruits and vegetables.  We didn’t buy organic because we thought we couldn’t afford it.  That Friday night we juiced fruits and veggies.  We had no idea what combinations would taste good together so we tried all kinds of juices.  Most were drinkable.  Over the next four days, three to four  times a day, we juiced.  Some combinations were great.  Some were very bad (celery and kale?  Fuggedabadit.)  No solid foods, just juice and water.  At mealtimes we made a meal for the kids and then made our juice.  Every time we made juice, we’d write down what went into it and what the cost of each item was, and tally it up.  We came in well under budget.

During those four days, I played more in the kitchen than I had in the last few years combined.  I was wracking my brain for what to make for the kids that would be whole, real food.  Scrambled eggs, microwaved potatoes, cut up veggies, plain yogurt.  I made Annie’s organic macaroni and cheese; I knew it was processed but our pantry was still cluttered with those foods, and I felt pressured to get dinner on the table.  One night I made chicken cut up and sauteed with potatoes and broccoli and added eggs at the very end.  I worked with what I knew and at night I read, read, read.  I Googled for real food recipes, whole food recipes, organic food recipes, and came upon some really great sites like http://100daysofrealfood.com, http://deliciouslyorganic.net, and http://thehealthyfoodie.com.  In my searches I stumbled on the idea of raw food, so I Googled raw food recipes, why is raw food good for you, and dozens of other questions.  At night while I Googled, I watched documentaries on Netflix, like Food Matters, Food Inc., and The Future of Food.  The more I learned about this hidden industrial food system, the more I wanted to learn how to get the hell out of it.  Reading blogs (like this one, I hope) gave me the practical how-to and tools I needed to actually do it.

It seems like a small part of the story, but those four days of juice fasting allowed us to take a break from the overwhelming task of having to decide what to eat, and to focus on what we wanted to do about food for the rest of our lives.  It allowed quiet and clarity to break through the noise and nutrition-fact clutter accumulated from a lifetime of deceptive food marketing.  For the first time in decades, perhaps ever, we had time and opportunity to listen to what our bodies were communicating to us.  Our bodies had a lot more to say than “I’m hungry”.  During that period is when I came to appreciate water for the miracle that it is, and to enjoy drinking it.  I craved salads and scrambled eggs and blueberries.

Four days into our juice fast, we both felt our bodies were telling us it was time to introduce food back in.  We started slowly, with juices for both breakfast and lunch and a green salad for dinner.  While I was still reading recipes and learning about food, we pretty much stuck to salads because it was easy.  We ate green salads with veggies for dinner (with occasional organic chicken) for over a month while we figured out what our new menu would look like.  Slowly we introduced lentils, quinoa, farro, raw nuts, seeds, and many other heretofore unfamiliar cooking foods into our diet.  We bought organic when we could afford it and non-organic when finances were tight.  There wasn’t a big dramatic pantry clean-out; we used up what was in the cupboard and simply replaced it with organic.

After reading about the damaging neurological effects of MSG and other excitotoxins such as yeast extracts, I got rid of the bouillions in the cupboard.  After researching Genetically Modified crops (GM, or GMO), we cut out all non-organic soy and corn products.  After reading about the alarming effects of soy (read about it here on Heather’s excellently researched and referenced post), we cut out almost all soy products.  After seeing documentaries cataloguing the hidden costs of transportation on our health, environment, and small farmers, I sought out local produce, dairy, and meats.  After reading The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan, I questioned the living conditions in which that “organic free-range chicken” was actually raised.  I stopped being content with buying a clear conscience and sought the truth behind the labeling.

These changes in our family didn’t happen overnight, even though it seems to people that we just flipped a switch in January.  It’s involved a lot of reading, watching documentaries, and being willing to look at how animals become food.  The move toward industrial farming has changed our food system dramatically over the last 50 years, as well as deliberately created a distance between people and the source of their food.  For our family, it was simply time to eliminate that distance and start making conscious and informed food choices.  Our lives depend on it.  Thanks for listening.

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After seeing the documentary Fresh, we decided a family trip to Growing Power would be a great idea.  Growing Power is a non-profit organization and land trust that was created in Milwaukee, Wisconsin by its founder and CEO, Will Allen.  The original Community Food Center is located in what is still considered a food desert, with the average resident needing to travel 3 miles to get to fresh produce.  However, this is cut down from 5 miles, which is what it was before Growing Power was created.

From the website:

“Community Food Centers are local places where people can learn sustainable practices to grow, process, market, and distribute food.  The prototype for Community Food Centers, as mentioned in our mission, is the Growing Power facility at 5500 W. Silver Spring Drive in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  This historic two-acre farm is the last remaining farm and greenhouse operation in the City of Milwaukee.  Since 1999, our Community Food Center has provided a wonderful space for hands-on activities, large-scale demonstration projects, and for growing a myriad of plants, vegetables, and herbs.  In a space no larger than a small supermarket live some 20,000 plants and vegetables, thousands of fish, and a livestock inventory of chickens, goats, ducks, rabbits, and bees.”

How inspiring!  We are in the process of planning a greenhouse complete with aquaponics.  It will probably go on the 30′ x 50′ cement pad out back.  We’re thinking a geodosic dome would be the way to start.  It’s efficient to heat and inexpensive to build compared to standard greenhouses.  We could use the vertical space efficiently too.  Richard is reading a book right now called The Essential Urban Farmer (Carpenter and Rosenthal, 2011).  It’s written like a textbook so it’s very easy to follow with lots of illustrations, great ideas, and frugal approaches to start-up and problem-solving.  The authors have proven that their ideas work through their own experiences with urban farming.  All in all, a great book to read, learn from, and reference going forward.

I’m reading The American Way of Eating (McMillan, 2012).  Tracie McMillan goes undercover in the fields of California, a Michigan Wal-Mart, and a New York Applebees to discover why the working poor eat the way they do.  I’m about halfway through and so far she hasn’t covered much about food.  I wonder if that’s the point, that the working poor are so busy surviving that there’s not much energy left to focus on food.  Well, I guess I am being a bit disingenous – of course that’s her point.  This makes food deserts even more defeating.  If you barely have energy or resources to obtain and prepare food when it’s readily available, how are you going to afford go the extra mile (or five, or ten round-trip) to obtain fresh produce?

This is a real problem, and one that costs billions of dollars in healthcare every year.  There’s no monetary motivation for companies to make whole, fresh produce available when there is much more money to be made from processed foods.  It’s the seed companies, the fertilizer and pesticide companies, the pharmaceutical companies (who supply the antibiotics in the CAFO chicken, pork, and beef feed), and the food processing companies who make the real money, not the farmer who grows the food.  General Mills’ biggest profit center is their cereal division.  They’re taking the most inexpensive commodity available (GMO corn subsidized by the government, aka the taxpayer) and charging a premium by making it into many different forms that are essentially the same product.  This is what is in the middle aisles of the local supermarket; aisles and aisles of the same three ingredients in different iterations.  GMO soy, GMO corn, and GMO canola.

I’m not really sure where we’re going with this greenhouse we’re planning.  I don’t think it’s going to end with us being merely self-sustaining.  I think I’ve got too much to bitch about for that to be the case.  Apparently Richard and I have too much energy for it to end there as well, because we wore out the chicklets at Growing Power.

This post was also entered in the blog hop over at Frugally Sustainable

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While I may have the nutrition market cornered in our house, Richard has taken the initiative with making cleaners.  I discovered his little stash growing in the laundry room.  He’s been collecting emptied cleaner bottles as they become available in our house, basic cleaner ingredients on grocery shopping trips, and cooking/mixing containers from various sources.  I used to think this was a little bit ridiculous and a lot crunchy.  And possibly stinky or streaky.  What could possibly work better than a blue window cleaner, or an expensive orange jug of laundry detergent?

I, of course, was badly mistaken.  My crunchy friends know this, and have been trying to tell me for years that I am an idiot, in the friendliest and most non-aggressive ways, which is apparently why I missed it completely.  Speak more clearly next time, please.  “You can use vinegar and baking soda to clean almost everything in your house!” doesn’t cut through the duh that has accumulated in my ears from decades of marketing.

When we ran out of Costco dishwasher detergent and rinsing agent (please don’t carp on me about using a dishwasher – baby steps) he made some.  (Sorry about the cruddy picture quality.  No natural light at 10:30 pm.)  On the left is the tub of dishwasher detergent, and on the right in the rinsing agent – pure vinegar, in an old water bottle.

When I went into the pantry the other day, what did I spy?  He’s brewing a little general/glass cleaner.  All you do is fill up a mason jar tight with orange peels (which we have from our juicing every morning).  Fill up the jar with vinegar.  Stick it on a shelf for 3 weeks.  Strain it, and use equal amounts of the cleaning mixture and water to fill up a spray bottle.  Voila, orange cleaner.The man has plans.  Tonight he mentioned that he’s been reading some blogs on how to make soap.  He’s my rock star.

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